The Oscar nominations came out this past week. As somebody who prefers the movies over football, this news was much more important to me than finding out which NFL teams were going on to Indianapolis. (But seriously, the Patriots and the Giants? Come on, what’s so “super” about that?)
The Academy Awards have increased the number of Best Picture nominees, an obvious ploy to get movie fans to go see more films and spend more money. They started this expansion last year with 10 nominees; this year there are 9, when for decades there were only 5 films to vote on. So if this were the “good old days” of just a few years ago, I’d be in good shape, because I’ve already seen 4 films on the list. I was charmed by “Midnight in Paris”; “Moneyball” satisfied my baseball passion as no other film has done since “Field of Dreams”; and the cinematography of “War Horse” was breathtaking – this is a beautiful film. But the one movie that stirred me to the depths was “The Help.” It’s the story of black maids in Mississippi who endure the Jim Crow bigotry of their white, Junior League employers, and who are swept up by the resistance to injustice and the demands for liberty and dignity in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s.
The story told in “The Help” stirred the depths of my faith, for the meaning of our Christian liberty and our Christian dignity is that men and women and children of every race and background, every position and orientation, every country and nation, can join as one in celebration because our God is a God of justice; our God is a God who frees us and forgives us; our God is a God who creates us good and endows us all with human dignity that not even our sinfulness can nullify – by giving us one holy faith in Jesus Christ, who cleanses and unites us. And in the joy of Christian liberty and dignity, we embrace the words of the prophet:
“What does the Lord require of you but to do justice,
and to love kindness,
and to walk humbly with your God?”
So I'm tempted to get out the umbrellas to shield us from some of the cold water St. Paul rains down on our parade: “But take care that this liberty of yours does not become a stumbling block to the weak.” “Liberty” is a fairly rare word in Scripture, so when we find it we need to cherish it and protect it. For we know that it is a scarce and precious commodity. Yet here, Paul cautions us about it. He worries that liberty can be misunderstood by those who have trouble embracing it and extending it. Now, Paul says those troubled Christians are “weak,” so the true spiritual answer is not simply to refrain from embracing our freedom. But Paul worries that acting on our freedom may “scandalize” weaker Christians – for that's what “stumbling block” means. So Paul tells us to voluntarily restrain ourselves around “weak Christians,” lest we cause them to be “scandalized” and fall away.
Now, on one level I can appreciate that. We don't want to cause other Christians needless spiritual pain. But is the ultimate answer to this concern for Christian harmony limiting our own Christian freedom, for the sake of others? Instead, should we not be committed to helping these so-called “weak Christians” grow in faith and become stronger in freedom, for the sake of others?
In the era in which “The Help” is set, there were millions of Christians in our country who believed that God created black people inferior to whites. The Civil War may have taught them that slavery was wrong, but they still shackled freedom with segregation – and they did it in God's name. The black maids who served the Junior League bridge club their sandwiches and iced tea would not have been served a meal in a “whites-only” restaurant. They had to drink from “colored” water fountains, and relieve themselves in “colored” toilets their white employers built onto their houses, “because they have different diseases.” And on Sundays, those white employers heard their pastors preach this is the way God created it to be.
Now, should the millions of other Christians who were “puffed up” with the knowledge and “built up” with the love to see that segregation was wrong and that God does not create “inferior” people – should they have refrained from working for civil rights to protect the feelings of bigots? For they did it in God's name! They challenged those Christians who thought they were “strong” in God's righteousness, but who were really “weak Christians” when it came to Christ's love. They told their stories, and organized and marched, and sometimes they even died, so that those who came after them would have greater freedom and never have to hear again, “Segregation now! Segregation tomorrow! Segregation forever!” – as if it were the Gospel truth. “The Help” tells the story of unjustly treated black Christian women insisting on freedom and dignity in the face of resistance by the white women whose children they raised – bigotry “in the name of God” – their defeats and victories, and the promise of a new world where righteousness dwells. And it was good!
Paul's concern about not giving offense to “weak Christians” is wise counsel only to the extent that the example of Christian freedom being restrained does not demean any person's created dignity or Christian faith. Whether you eat certain foods or not doesn't make you a better person or a stronger Christian. But when self-righteous people put you down because of who you are, so you can’t eat their food or even use their toilets, you don't have to take that – in the name of God or anybody else. You don’t have to grovel, you don't have to conform, you don't have to feel ashamed or accept being made to feel guilty. And when we witness other people being put down by “weak Christians” for no good reason, it's not right – and it's not what Paul means – to keep silent and let such Christians slander each other and be cruel to each other, “in the name of God.” We don't remain uninvolved when people hurt other people, even when they do it in the name of misguided faith. We did not so learn Christ! For Jesus came in the Spirit of the Lord, teaching us with authority to “bring good news to the poor, to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, and to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.” And it is his ministry we must embrace and imitate.
“ For freedom Christ has set us free.
Stand firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.”
For ourselves, or for others. It is never God’s will to bully others, or to submit to the indignities of the self-righteous. Jesus won our freedom from that on the Cross. It is our holy task to extend that freedom to all those who are oppressed: For we are “The Help” of the Lord. So let the oppressors be “scandalized,” for Christ’s love is the block upon which they shall stumble. For Christ’s love has the authority to set us free. All of us. And let the Church say: Amen.